The capital city Riga was founded in 1201 by German merchants and is located by the Gulf of Riga where River Daugava (the largest in Latvia) flows into sea. Nowadays Riga definitely is the economic, cultural and educational centre of the country and functions as the state’s heart of administrative and social life, a fact represented by its residents—approximately half of the national population resides in the capital city. Looking at the layout of Riga, its historical centre can be divided into two parts—the Old Town and the adjacent boulevard district. Old Riga is a must-see for all visitors, much loved by locals and foreigners. Its landmarks include numerous architectural monuments representing all styles and epochs—medieval, Gothic, Baroque, Classicism, Art Nouveau, International Style and Stalinism. In 1997 Riga was included in the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites. Besides being the locus of cultural life, the centre of Riga is also famous for the entertainment opportunities it offers. Riga’s cafés, restaurants, bars and clubs allow one to explore the other dimension of city life—one that is more urban, active and modern than the ancient walls of architectural landmarks. In addition to wild partying all night long, Riga with its Opera House and vibrant concert life gives refuge also to those who crave for more traditional and relaxed ways of entertainment. Throughout history Riga has been the crossroads of trade between east and west, influenced by numerous empires and regional powers. The political past can be strongly felt in the cityscape of Riga where the ornate buildings of Mannerism, Renaissance and Art Nouveau cohabit with early 20th-century functionalism and Soviet aesthetics of 1960s, especially well represented by the unattractive dwelling-house massifs in the suburbs of Riga. The city hides also a wealth of unique romantic wooden architecture (especially in the area of Pardaugava and along the road from the Airport of Riga to city centre). A peculiar but interesting place is the Central Market of Riga, located behind the Central Railway and Bus Stations. The Market’s pavilions are converted zeppelin—large airship—hangars, first used by Germans during World War I. The Market’s structures are interesting indeed, but the very trading life and culture will be even more exciting, especially for those not familiar with Latvian customs and realities. If you are visiting Riga in summer, dedicate some time to the Open Air Etnographic Museum which is located on the border of Riga, however, not too far from the city centre and easily accessible by tram. It is a good way of spending time outdoors and getting to know Latvian traditional lifestyles, ancient living space and setting. The Museum represents local country estates and the characteristic everyday objects dating back to 17th century.